Government Construction Contracting Course Curriculum
1. INTRODUCTION TO FEDERAL CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTING
a. Overview of The Statutory and Regulatory Structure Governing Federal Construction
1. Definition of "Construction"
2. Contracting Under FAR Part 36
b. Principal Contract Types
1. Firm Fixed Price Contracts
2. Cost Type Contracts
3. Economic Price Adjustment Contracts & Variations in Estimated Quantities
4. Limitations on Concurrent Performance of Cost Type and Fixed Price Type Contracts
c. Selected Labor Standards
§ Construction Wage Rate Requirements Statute (a.k.a. the Davis-Bacon Act & Related Acts)
§ The Contract Work Hour and Safety Standards Statute
§ The Copeland Act
§ Project Labor Agreements
§ Special Issues and Problems
d. Domestic Sourcing Policies and Considerations
1. Foreign Purchases — Buy American Act for Construction Materials
2. The Trade Agreements Act
e. Subcontract and Material-Provider Issues: The Miller Act
1. Performance and Payment Bonds
2. Other Security in Lieu of Bond
f. Liquidated Damages
2. METHODS OF ACQUIRING CONSTRUCTION
a. Special Construction Contracting Requirements
b. Methods of Procurement
1. Competition v. Sole Source
2. Single Award/Multiple Award Construction Contracts
3. Sealed Bidding
§ Bid Guarantees
§ Responsiveness vs. Responsibility
4. Contracting by Negotiation
§ Discussions vs. Clarifications
§ Evaluating Offerors
§ Best Value Continuum Issues
5. Design-Build Contracting -- Procurement and Performance Issues
3. REMEDIES OF UNSUCCESSFUL OFFERORS
a. Agency-Level Protests
b. Government Accountability Office
c. Court of Federal Claims
d. Small Business Challenges
4. CONTRACT PERFORMANCE AND SPECIFICATIONS
a. Special Contract Provisions for Construction Contracts
b. Contract Specifications and their Use
1. Overview
2. Purposes and Problem Areas
3. Contract Interpretation Rules
4. Minimum Compliance/ Substantial Completion and Deviations
c. Scheduling
1. Guidelines and Considerations for Project Scheduling
2. Overview of the Critical Path Method and its Effect on Scheduling
3. Updating the As-Planned and As-Built Schedules
5. INSPECTIONS, ACCEPTANCE AND WARRANTIES
a. Government Inspection Process
1. Standard Construction Contract Clause
2. Inspection Rights and Obligations of the Parties
3. Commonly Encountered Problems In The Inspection/Acceptance Process
b. Acceptance
1. Mode & Effect of Acceptance
2. Early Occupancy by Government
3. Latent Defects & Revocation of Acceptance
c. Warranties
1. Effect
2. Types
3. Common Problems with Enforcing Warranties
6. CHANGES AND DIFFFERING SITE CONDITIONS
a. Formal Changes
1. The Changes Clause
2. Analysis of the Clause and Types of Changes
b. Constructive Change Orders
1. Definition of Constructive Change
2. Doctrine of Constructive Change in the Changes Clause
3. Significance of Constructive Changes
4. The Need for Authority by Government Personnel
c. Differing Site Conditions
1. The Contract Clause
2. Types of Differing Site Conditions
3. Duty to Investigate Site and Site Availability
4. Ineffectiveness of General Disclaimers
d. Notice Requirements
7. TIME: DELAY, SUSPENSION AND ACCELERATION
a. Contract Clauses
b. Delays & Suspensions
1. Commonly Encountered Delays
2. Concurrent Delays and Cumulative Impacts
3. Measure of Recovery
c. Acceleration
1. Actual
2. Constructive
8. TERMINATIONS
a. Terminations for the Government’s Convenience
1. Government's Right to Terminate
2. Contractor's Rights & Obligations Upon Termination
3. Termination Cost Principles and Monetary Recovery
4. Termination vs. Deletion of Work by Change Order
b. Terminations for Default
1. Grounds for Default
2. Requirement of the Exercise of Discretion
3. Excusable Delays
4. Defenses Against Government Right to Terminate
5. Government's Remedies
6. Sureties’ Obligations and Take Over Agreements
7. Actual vs. Liquidated Damages
8. Contractor Remedies for Wrongful Termination
9. CLAIMS AND DISPUTES
a. Contract Claims
1. The Contract Disputes Act
2. Preparation of the Claim/Procedural Aspects
§ Notice Requirements
§ Burdens of Proof
3. Elements of Recovery
§ Entitlement
§ Quantum
§ Limitations Under Applicable Clauses
4. Determining Dollar Recovery
§ Direct Costs
§ Indirect Costs
§ Unabsorbed Overhead
5. Certification and Related Procedural Matters
b. The Appeals Process and Choice of Forum